Hair loss – kinds and therapy
Still to existed no effective means against hair loss, a few years ago. Today one has the selection between different success promising substances.
A few hair in the comb is still no reference to a hair loss. It is perfectly normal that humans up to one hundred lose hair on the day. Each third man and each tenth woman are however affected by a stronger loss, only then speak one of hair loss.
The most frequent kinds of the hair loss are:
- Hormonell hereditary hair loss (androgen tables Alopezie)
- Circular hair loss (Alopezia areata)
- Diffuse hair loss
Which you to do can do
- Consider whether you likewise cut the remaining hair off. Perhaps the new overall view arrives even better with you and others.
- Cover those the bald places with hair, which is still present.
- Consider, a Toupet to use.
- Try a treatment with medicines.
- Also a Haartransplantation (Dermatologi and plastic surgery) would be applicable. However this is a very expensive method.
Hormonell hereditary hair loss
1) which happens in the body
The hereditary form of the hair loss concerns mainly men and is with 95 per cent the most frequent form. Many believe, the excessively produced male sex hormone Testosteron are responsible for the early hair loss. Actually however not too much Testosteron is the cause, but a left sensitivity of the hair roots in relation to the hormone. First the secret advice corners so called develop, later get thinner also the hair at the back of the head at the forehead.
Also women produce Testosteron. Hereditary hair loss concerns it however only rarely. Their hair dünnt in this case along the vertex extremely out.
2) therapy possibilities
The painful truth first: Once failed hair does not come back. Only a Haartransplantation can create remedy here.
With medicines the actual condition can be partly received and be registered a success in the Verdickung of thin nascent hair. A medicamentous treatment should take place as early as possible. If one sets the means off, also the hair loss progresses again.
In order to load the body as little as possible, one starts with Haartinkturen, which are laid on directly on the scalp. First results are to be seen after three to six months. Only if Haartinkturen do not lead to success, tablets are used.
The available preparations are usually use up requiring.
3) medicines
–> for men & women
17-Alpha-Estradiol is available as prescription-free Haartinktur. The Östrogen prevents the transformation of the Testosterons into its active form, the Dihydrotestosteron (DHT). Against DHT left sensitivity is mainly arranged. A unique application per day is sufficient.
Minoxidil – likewise a Haartinktur – is twice daily used. Why it works, is not so far well-known. Probably it suggests the blood circulation and concomitantly hair growth.
–> for men
Finasterid – as tablet available – prevents the transformation of the Testosterons in DHT (like 17-Alpha-Estradiol). During the Finasteridanwendung also a small quantity of the active substance in the seed liquid was found. The risk of deformations with a pregnancy can be excluded not completely, so the evaluation of the technical periodical medicine telegram.
–> for women
Women, who want to prevent with the pill, profit from combination preparations from Östrogenen with special Gestagenen. This Gestagene has anti-androgens an effect, thus an opponent function to Testosteron. The combinations of Chlormadinon with Ethinylestradiol or Mestranol and Dienogest with Ethinylestradiol show very good successes. With very heavy forms Cyproteron with Ethinylestradiol is the combination of the choice.
For women after the change years are suitable Chlormadinon, Dienogest and Cyproteron as single preparations.
Circular hair loss
1) which happens in the body
The circular hair loss (Alopezia areata) is the secondarymost frequent form, occurs however very rarely. In several places of the head suddenly circular, bald marks form. In addition, the hair can fail completely. Until today the reasons for it are not yet clear. Probably either a disturbance of the immune system or a psychological illness is present, which bring hair growth to the stop. With most patients growth places itself within a yearly. If the hair loss persists longer, it can be that the hair does not regenerate again.
2) therapy possibilities
The treatment is limited to few measures and led only rarely to success. One assumes that the body-own immune system is directed against the own hair roots. Kortisonhaltige Haartinkturen are to suppress the immune system. Blood circulation-promoting Haartinkturen is to provoke the scalp and suggest hair growth again. In heavy cases you should visit one on circular hair loss specialized physician – however there are of it only few in Germany.
Diffuse hair loss
1) which happens in the body
Here the hair loss is limited not to a certain part of the head, separates the hair dünnt altogether out. The causes can be various:
- Stress
- Deficiency symptoms by error approaching or after chamfering cures
- Hormone conversions after the birth, setting the pill off or in the change years
- Infections
- Thyroid malfunctions
- Income of medicines
In principle it can concern with the diffuse hair loss also an age feature.
2) therapy possibilities Inside ipod
The treatment of the diffuse hair loss depends on the cause.
- With thyroid malfunctions and infections one therapiert the basic illness.
- With lack of hormone in the change years a Haartinktur with 17-Alpha-Estradiol compensates the Östrogenabfall.
- Deficiency symptoms can generally be adjusted by a healthy mixture food. A lack of iron is however far common, particularly with women. Missing iron becomes particularly apparent at the hair. If necessary one must adjust the lack with iron preparations. Explanation about it gives a blood analysis.
- In order to recover from stress and hormone fluctuations to, the body needs simply only time and peace.
If medicines are the cause of the hair loss, you should discuss with your physician whether you can change over to other preparations.
Further treatments
With all forms of the hair loss there is the possibility of an operation. Constantly better methods develop the Dermatologi and plastic surgery to the Haartransplantation or for the reduction of bald places at the head.
It exists a multiplicity of products, which are to strengthen the hair in growth or adjust deficiency symptoms. Generally a balanced nutrition is sufficient, in order to supply the body with all necessary one.
Although its effectiveness is only partly proven, a cure with the following active substances an attempt can be worth, since some patients for itself determine an improvement:
- Vitamins B or H (Biotin)
- Trace element zinc
- Schwefelhaltige amino acids, Cystein and Methionin
- Millet excerpts
- Combination preparations from vitamins and Schwefelhaltige amino acids
View into the future
US scientists discovered a gene, which can adjust the human hair cycles. It was examined at a family of Pakistan, which suffers from Alopecia universalis – a form of hair loss, which concerns the whole body.
Another research group from Chicago succeeded it to convert with mice skin cells into hair follicles. Thus one could let new hair sprout also with a Glatze already existing. Concrete results for humans are not however yet in view.
New beginnings examine
A beginning, which is examined at present at the university clinic Hamburg Eppendorf together with private Forschungsinstitut and a skin medical practice, is clearly more in line with standard usage. Background is the acceptance that stress leads across a increased tension of the head musculature to a worse oxygen and nutrient supply of the hair follicles.
With smallest quantities of the nerve poison Botulinumtoxin A, which is injected with breath-thin needles in head muscles, the course can be reduced to muscles to the Kopfschwarte. The small blood vessels under scalp can unfold again better. Oxygen reached in larger quantity the hair follicles, disturbing Stoffwechselprodukte are more rapidly abtranspotiert. Whether on the better metabolic conditions the hair sprouts also better, is to show the study that Hamburg researcher. First results are expected in the Varlauf of the yearly 2007.
Without effect proof
In classified advertisements, by email or also in the direct sale over friends, acquaintance or even hairdressers prescription-free miracle drugs are again and again applied, those allegedly a close hair abundance out charms. With before Nacher pictures cheated well or touching stories they entice to the purchase. Save the often very expensive products. For it there is no effect proof.
Posted in Men's Health